Owerri, Imo State – March 30, 2025
A wave of unrest has gripped Owerri, the capital of Imo State, following the controversial demolition of the Old Timber Market (Ogbosisi) by the state government. The demolition, executed by the Owerri Capital Development Authority (OCDA), has sparked violent clashes between security forces and protesters, leaving injuries in its wake and raising questions about land rights, governance, and urban renewal strategies.
The Demolition: Conflicting Narratives
Government’s Justification:
The Imo State Government, through OCDA, cited criminal activities including gun-running, drug peddling, and illegal occupation, as reasons for the demolition. Officials claimed traders were given a 21-day ultimatum to relocate to the Naze Industrial Market, with repeated reminders issued. OCDA General Manager Frank Nkem emphasized the market’s alleged role in fostering insecurity, framing the demolition as part of Governor Hope Uzodinma’s broader urban sanitization agenda.
Community’s Outrage:
The Umuoyima Autonomous Community, which claims ancestral ownership of the land, accused the government of acting in bad faith. Elders presented a 2007 letter (LOW/7920A/14) from the state government formally releasing the land back to them after the market’s relocation to Naze. Community leaders, including Elder Godwin Ofurum and President General Christian Anukam, condemned the demolition as “inhumane,” stressing that only a one-day notice was given before bulldozers arrived.
Violent Clashes and Human Cost
The demolition turned chaotic when OCDA officials arrived with armed security forces, who fired live rounds to disperse protesters. Eyewitnesses reported traders scrambling to salvage goods as stalls were flattened, with several injured in the melee 4. The Nation documented scenes of “sporadic gunfire” and protesters chanting, “Government, leave our ancestral land!”.
Community leaders, including Chief Obinga Mbanu, questioned whether Governor Uzodinma personally authorized the operation, given his past dealings with the community. “We supported his administration. Why target us now?” Mbanu asked.
Legal and Historical Context
Land Ownership Dispute: The Umuoyima community insists the 2007 agreement granted them irrevocable rights to the land, now designated as the “Umuoyima South Pocket Layout.” They allege the government’s reversal violates prior commitments.
Precedent of Court Interventions: The demolition follows a pattern of similar clashes in Imo. In December 2024, a court restrained the state from demolishing Owerri Central Market, citing due process violations. Critics argue the government’s actions flout judicial orders and property rights.
Broader Implications
The crisis highlights tensions between urban development and community rights in Imo State. While the government frames such demolitions as necessary for security and modernization, critics accuse it of heavy-handedness and disregard for historical ties. The Umuoyima community has vowed to pursue legal action, while traders demand compensation for lost livelihoods.
Statements from Key Figures:
Frank Nkem (OCDA): “This is not about land grabs but public safety. We gave ample notice.”
Christian Anukam (Community Leader): “We plead for justice. Our ancestors’ graves are here.”
The Imo State Government has yet to respond to calls for dialogue, while the community plans protests and legal appeals. Observers warn that unresolved grievances could escalate tensions further.
