Germany has announced plans to lift its partial arms embargo on Israel, which was initially imposed in response to Israel's military actions in Gaza earlier in 2025. The embargo, announced in August by Chancellor Friedrich Merz, suspended German exports of military equipment that could be used in the Gaza conflict, reflecting concerns over civilian casualties during Israel's planned incursion into Gaza City.
The decision to lift the embargo comes amid a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas, signaling a shift in Berlin's policy. Germany remains a strong supporter of Israel’s right to self-defense, but the temporary embargo was aimed at expressing concern over the humanitarian impact of ongoing hostilities.
The embargo had caused tension within Germany's coalition government, with some members urging for a complete ban while others emphasized continued support for Israel. The lifting of the embargo is expected to restore Germany’s military exports to Israel, re-establishing its position as Israel’s second-largest arms supplier after the United States.
German Foreign Minister and Chancellor Merz have indicated that the decision aligns with the improved security situation and ongoing diplomatic efforts towards lasting peace in the region. The partial embargo had been a diplomatic signal balancing Germany’s historic commitment to Israel with its concerns over the conflict’s humanitarian consequences.
This development marks an important moment in the evolving international response to the Gaza conflict, reflecting changing dynamics as ceasefire holds and diplomatic negotiations continue.