Chinese President Xi Jinping arrived in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, on April 17, 2025, for a two-day state visit that concludes his three-nation Southeast Asia tour, which included stops in Vietnam and Malaysia. This marks Xi’s first visit to Cambodia since 2016 and underscores the strong political and economic partnership between the two countries, which are celebrating 67 years of diplomatic relations.
Xi was warmly welcomed by King Norodom Sihamoni and is scheduled to meet Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet and Senate President Hun Sen, who is also Hun Manet’s father and former prime minister.
Cambodian leaders have described China as an “essential and invaluable ally” contributing significantly to Cambodia’s economic and social development.
A major focus of Xi’s visit is trade cooperation, especially in light of the escalating US tariffs on Cambodian exports. Cambodia faces a potential 49% tariff on its exports to the US once the current 90-day suspension expires, on top of the blanket 10% tariff imposed by former US President Donald Trump.
Xi urged Cambodia to resist protectionism and unilateralism, emphasizing the importance of preserving a multilateral trading system amid ongoing global trade disputes.
China is Cambodia’s largest trading partner, with bilateral trade surpassing $15 billion in 2024, and Beijing has invested billions in Cambodian infrastructure projects such as roads and airports, making it the country’s largest creditor.
Cambodia is also seeking additional Chinese financial support for ambitious infrastructure initiatives like the 180-kilometer Funan Techo Canal.
Throughout his tour, Xi highlighted the need for stronger regional ties and investment cooperation to counter economic uncertainties caused by global challenges and trade tensions with the US. His visit reflects China’s growing influence in Southeast Asia as it deepens strategic partnerships amid a complex geopolitical landscape.
In summary, Xi Jinping’s visit to Cambodia reinforces the close alliance between the two nations, focusing on economic cooperation and mutual support in the face of external trade pressures, particularly from the United States.