Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit in Tianjin, China, pledging to deepen bilateral relations despite longstanding border disputes. This marks Modi's first visit to China in seven years and comes amid fresh US tariffs on Indian exports linked to New Delhi’s purchase of Russian oil, which has nudged both Asian giants closer in a strategic alignment.
During their meeting, Modi emphasized India's commitment to advancing the relationship "based on mutual respect, trust, and sensitivities," highlighting the peaceful atmosphere now prevailing along their disputed Himalayan border following prior clashes. In response, Xi underscored that the border issue should not define the entirety of China-India ties and advocated for prioritizing economic cooperation and regional peace.
The leaders agreed to resume suspended direct flights and expand trade and investment, navigating shared global challenges including US trade pressures and geopolitical tensions. The summit also showcased solidarity among Global South nations, with Russian President Vladimir Putin attending, reinforcing a collective stance against Western sanctions. Xi and Modi’s dialogue symbolizes a strategic move toward partnership and cooperation in a rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape.
This meeting signals a hopeful thaw in ties between the two largest Asian powers, focusing on stability, mutual development, and a long-term cooperative outlook despite unresolved territorial issues. The SCO summit further cements their roles in shaping a multipolar world order amid ongoing global uncertainties.