Thousands of Palestinians have started the difficult journey from southern Gaza back to Gaza City following the onset of a US-brokered ceasefire on October 10, 2025. After being displaced by escalating conflict since October 7, 2023, most residents of northern Gaza are returning to find their city in ruins—with widespread destruction, collapsed buildings, and decimated infrastructure.
The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) confirmed civilians could move north along key roads in central Gaza, including Coastal Rash Street and Salah al-Din Road. Many residents expressed mixed emotions: relief and joy to return home, combined with the painful reality that many homes and facilities, such as Al Rantisi hospital, are completely destroyed.
Since the conflict began, over 640,000 people have been forced from Gaza City, representing nearly 90% of the pre-war population. Basic services like electricity, water, and medical care remain largely unavailable. The humanitarian situation is dire, with famine reported to have spread throughout Gaza.
As families navigate the destruction and search for remnants of their former lives, recovery efforts have begun amidst ongoing tensions. Medical teams have recovered dozens of Palestinian bodies in Gaza City, while survivors recount personal tragedies and devastating losses.
The ceasefire agreement also includes a 72-hour window for the release of hostages held by Hamas and the corresponding release of Palestinian detainees by Israel. Israeli forces maintain a presence in some Gaza areas, warning civilians to avoid those zones for safety.
Despite the grave destruction, for many Palestinians, returning home after prolonged displacement brings a bittersweet hope for rebuilding and peace.