Abuja, March 27, 2025 – Nigeria is grappling with a concerning outbreak of Cerebrospinal Meningitis (CSM), with 807 suspected cases and 74 deaths reported across 22 states as of March 26, 2025. The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has confirmed a Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of 9.2%, signaling an urgent public health crisis.
Affected States and Hotspots
The NCDC disclosed that the outbreak has spread to Kebbi, Katsina, Jigawa, Yobe, Gombe, Adamawa, Borno, Ebonyi, Oyo, Bauchi, Ondo, Kaduna, Osun, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bayelsa, Benue, Ekiti, Niger, Plateau, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), and Sokoto.
Kebbi, Katsina, and Sokoto States have emerged as the worst-hit regions, recording the highest number of suspected cases, deaths, and CFRs. The NCDC has raised alarms over low sample collection rates in these areas, complicating efforts to diagnose and contain the disease effectively.
Emergency Response Activated
In response to the escalating crisis, the NCDC has deployed Rapid Response Teams (RRTs) to Kebbi, Sokoto, and Katsina States. These teams, comprising multidisciplinary experts in case management, lumbar puncture techniques, and infection control, are working closely with state health authorities to curb transmission.
Dr. Jide Idris, Director General of the NCDC, stated that the teams will remain in the affected states for 14 days, with possible extensions if required. He emphasized strict adherence to Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) protocols to safeguard health workers and patients.
Key Objectives of the Response
The NCDC outlined critical measures to combat the outbreak, including:
- Rapid containment of the disease through early detection and treatment.
- Strengthening case management and IPC practices in healthcare facilities.
- Enhancing surveillance and improving sample collection for accurate diagnosis.
- Risk communication and community engagement to raise awareness.
- Identifying the outbreak’s source to prevent future occurrences.
Public Health Advisory
Meningitis, a deadly inflammation of the brain and spinal cord membranes, spreads through respiratory droplets. Symptoms include high fever, severe headache, stiff neck, nausea, and sensitivity to light. Without prompt treatment, the disease can be fatal within hours.
The NCDC urges Nigerians to:
- Seek immediate medical attention if symptoms appear.
- Practice good hygiene, including frequent handwashing.
- Avoid crowded spaces in high-risk areas.
- Ensure vaccination where available.
Government Commitment
Dr. Idris reaffirmed the NCDC’s dedication to collaborating with state governments and partners to protect public health. "We are committed to timely and effective responses to safeguard Nigerians from this and other health threats," he stated.
As the outbreak unfolds, health authorities are intensifying efforts to minimize fatalities and prevent further spread, calling for community vigilance and cooperation to stem the crisis.
Stay informed, stay safe.
(Source: Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, NCDC)
