On April 28, 2025, nearly 29 million Canadians went to the polls in a snap federal election, with Prime Minister Mark Carney of the Liberal Party facing off against Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre. The election is taking place amid a cost-of-living crisis and growing economic concerns, especially regarding Canada’s trade relationship with the United States.
Trump’s “51st State” Remarks Stir Controversy
US President Donald Trump again stirred controversy on election day by renewing his call for Canada to become the United States’ 51st state. Posting on his Truth Social platform, Trump wrote, “Look how beautiful this land mass would be. Free access with NO BORDER.” His comments reignited debates over Canadian sovereignty and independence.
Both Carney and Poilievre firmly rejected Trump’s suggestion. Carney tweeted, “This is Canada-and we decide what happens here,” while Poilievre urged Trump to “stay out” of Canada’s election, declaring, “Canada will always be proud, sovereign and independent” and “NEVER be the 51st state.”
Economic Concerns and Trade Relations
With 75% of Canada’s exports going to the US, the threat of US tariffs has heightened fears of economic disruption. Both leading candidates pledged to accelerate efforts to negotiate a new free trade agreement to protect Canada’s economy from further shocks.
Voter Response and Election Outlook
Trump’s intervention appeared to backfire among Canadian voters, who responded with record early voting-7.3 million Canadians cast ballots before election day, an unprecedented number. Polls indicated that Carney’s Liberals, initially trailing, had gained momentum heading into voting day, while Poilievre’s campaign, which echoed Trump’s populist style, may have alienated some voters.
The election outcome will be closely watched for its implications on Canada’s domestic policies and its critical relationship with the United States.