On April 12, 2025, Gabon held its first presidential election since the 2023 coup, with Brice Oligui Nguema, the leader of the coup, widely expected to win. Oligui, who has been serving as transitional president, led the August 2023 coup that ended the 55-year rule of the Bongo family, accused of corruption and mismanagement.
Key Points:
- Election Context: The election marks a significant step towards restoring civilian governance in Gabon, following a series of military takeovers in Africa.
- Candidates: Oligui faces seven opponents, including Alain-Claude Bilie By Nze, who served under Ali Bongo. Bilie By Nze positions himself as a candidate for a "complete rupture" from the past.
- Challenges: Gabon faces high unemployment, infrastructure issues, and heavy debt. Oligui's campaign focuses on anti-corruption and moving away from the Bongo legacy.
- Electoral Process: Polling stations opened at 7:00 AM, with results expected on Monday. Approximately 920,000 voters are eligible to participate.
Oligui's victory could legitimize his rule and potentially sustain elements of the Bongo legacy, despite his anti-corruption stance. The election is closely watched by neighboring countries under military control.