The issue of Palestinian statehood is set to take center stage at the 2025 United Nations General Assembly, with significant developments expected in the international community’s stance on the Israel-Palestine conflict.
On September 12, 2025, the UN General Assembly overwhelmingly endorsed the "New York Declaration," which charts a tangible, time-bound pathway towards realizing an independent, sovereign, and economically viable Palestinian state living side by side with Israel in peace and security.
The declaration was supported by 142 member states, with 10 votes against including Israel, the United States, and a few others and 12 abstentions. It endorses outcomes from a high-level international conference held in July 2025, co-chaired by France and Saudi Arabia, focusing on peaceful settlement and two-state solutions.
Notably, several Western nations including Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Portugal, and the United Kingdom are expected to formally recognize Palestinian statehood during the General Assembly session. This marks a diplomatic boost for the Palestinian cause, expanding recognition beyond the usual Global South supporters.
The declaration also condemns attacks by Hamas against civilians and Israeli actions causing civilian suffering in Gaza, calling for cessation of hostilities and humanitarian relief.
Palestinian representatives have expressed appreciation for the international effort, urging the activation of all mechanisms to end the Israeli occupation and realize Palestinian rights.
However, Israel’s delegation has rejected the declaration as a "carefully staged performance for headlines," underscoring ongoing tensions and challenges to achieving lasting peace.