A deadly clash between suspected bandits and illegal miners at Kuyello Ward in Birnin Gwari Local Government Area of Kaduna State resulted in the deaths of at least seven individuals on October 16, 2025. Residents reported that the violence erupted after a bandit from Zamfara State demanded a levy from the miners at gunpoint. The miners resisted and killed the bandit, which provoked a deadly reprisal attack by the bandit’s associates.
Eyewitnesses said the retaliatory group stormed the mining site, shooting and killing seven miners. The violence later spread to the nearby village of Layin Danauta, where nine more residents were killed, thirteen wounded, and several others kidnapped. Widespread destruction of property was also reported.
Birnin Gwari, historically affected by banditry, cattle rustling, and kidnappings, had experienced relative calm following a peace agreement brokered by Kaduna State Government in November 2024. However, the recent outbreak threatens this fragile peace and has sent waves of panic through local communities.
Security experts have expressed concern over escalating tensions in the region, where bandits, some linked to jihadist groups such as Ansaru, have increasingly exploited illegal mining sites as alternative sources of revenue. The UN security briefing warns that failure to contain the violence could worsen the security situation.
Security forces under Operation FANSAN YANMA were dispatched to the area to restore order and provide medical aid to victims. Authorities are investigating the incidents and have arrested fleeing bandits.
Local residents and community leaders have appealed for renewed security measures and stronger efforts to prevent future clashes, emphasizing the need for sustainable peace to enable economic activities and social stability in the mineral-rich area.
This tragic incident highlights ongoing challenges facing Kaduna State as it grapples with banditry, criminal violence, and illegal mining activities that continue to fuel insecurity and humanitarian distress.